Cervical Cancer | Chanda's Arc

The Association for Reproductive Cancers (ARC) is dedicated to increasing awareness, advancing research, providing education, and advocating for reproductive cancers affecting both men and women.

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Overview of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer begins in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. It is highly preventable with regular screenings (Pap tests and HPV tests) and the HPV vaccine.

5-Year Survival Rates by Stage

When detected early, the 5-year survival rate is 92%, but late-stage diagnosis reduces survival to 17%.

Source: American Cancer Society: Cervical Cancer Survival Rates

Early detection is one of the most powerful tools in the fight against cancer. When cancer is found at an early stage—before it has spread—treatment is often more effective, less invasive, and less costly. For many cancers, including ovarian, breast, and cervical cancer, early detection can dramatically improve survival rates and quality of life.

The Impact of Early Detection

Here’s why early detection matters

Cervical Cancer: When detected early (Stage 0 or I), the 5-year survival rate is 92%. Regular Pap tests and HPV tests can prevent most cervical cancers by finding precancerous changes early.

Source: American Cancer Society: Cervical Cancer Survival Rates

The key to early detection is awareness and action. Knowing your body, recognizing potential symptoms, and scheduling regular screenings can save lives. Don’t wait—early detection is your best defense against cancer.

The Symptoms of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection. Other risk factors include smoking, which weakens the immune system and increases the likelihood of HPV causing cancer; a weakened immune system due to conditions like HIV; long-term use of oral contraceptives; and having multiple full-term pregnancies.

Additionally, women who do not undergo regular cervical cancer screenings (Pap tests and HPV tests) are at higher risk, as these tests can detect precancerous changes early. Vaccination against HPV and regular screenings are key to preventing cervical cancer.

Source: Cervical Cancer Risk Factors - American Cancer Society

Symptoms of Cervical Cancer by Stage

In its early stages, cervical cancer often has no noticeable symptoms, which is why regular screenings like Pap tests and HPV tests are crucial. As the cancer progresses, symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding (e.g., bleeding after sex, between periods, or after menopause), unusual vaginal discharge that may be watery, bloody, or have a foul odor, and pelvic pain or pain during sex.

Advanced cervical cancer may cause additional symptoms such as swelling in the legs, difficulty urinating, or blood in the urine. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your healthcare provider promptly for evaluation.

Source: Cervical Cancer Signs & Symptoms - American Cancer Society

Treatment for Cervical Cancer

Treatment for cervical cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, the patient’s overall health, and personal preferences. Common treatment options include:

Surgery

to (e.g., hysterectomy or removal of lymph nodes) to remove cancerous tissue

Chemotherapy

to destroy cancer cells or enhance the effectiveness of radiation

Radiation Therapy

to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors

For advanced or recurrent cases, targeted therapy or immunotherapy may be used to specifically target cancer cells or boost the immune system’s ability to fight the disease. Early-stage cervical cancer is often highly treatable, emphasizing the importance of regular screenings and early detection.

Source: Cervical Cancer Treatment - American Cancer Society

Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers, thanks to regular screenings and the HPV vaccine.

Don’t wait—early detection and prevention could save your life. Learn more about cervical cancer screening and take the first step today.

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